Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys
when there is an imbalance of minerals and other substances in the urine. They
can vary in size from a small grain to larger stones that can cause severe
pain.
Symptoms:
- Severe
pain in the back, side, abdomen, or groin
- Painful
or frequent urination
- Blood
in the urine
- Nausea
and vomiting
- Fever
and chills (if there is an infection)
Causes:
- Dehydration
- High
levels of certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and
uric acid
- Family
or personal history of kidney stones
- Certain
medical conditions that affect the urinary system
- Dietary
factors, such as consuming too much salt, protein, or oxalate-rich foods
Treatment:
- Pain
Management: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or
prescription medications may be used to alleviate pain associated with
kidney stones.
- Hydration:
Drinking plenty of water is crucial for flushing out the kidneys and
preventing the formation of new stones. Increasing fluid intake can also
help pass smaller stones more easily.
- Medication:
Depending on the type of kidney stone, medications may be prescribed to
help dissolve the stones or prevent their formation. This may include
medications to reduce calcium or uric acid levels in the urine.
- Medical
Procedures: For larger stones or stones that do not pass on their own,
medical procedures may be necessary. These can include:
- Extracorporeal
Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Uses shock waves to break the stones into
smaller pieces that can be passed in the urine.
- Ureteroscopy:
A thin scope is passed through the urethra and bladder to remove or break
up stones in the ureter or kidney.
- Percutaneous
Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A minimally invasive procedure where a small
incision is made in the back to remove large kidney stones.
- Surgery:
In rare cases, surgery may be needed to remove very large stones or
stones that cannot be treated with other methods.
- Dietary
Changes: Depending on the type of kidney stone, dietary modifications
may be recommended to reduce the risk of recurrence. This may involve
reducing sodium and protein intake, avoiding oxalate-rich foods, and
ensuring adequate calcium intake.
Prevention of kidney stones often involves staying
well-hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet, and addressing any underlying
medical conditions that may increase the risk of stone formation. If you
suspect you have kidney stones or are experiencing symptoms, it's essential to
consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Need more advice or treatment? Many health care experts at Antarnaad are always here to help you out. Antarnaad is a growing network of experienced physiotherapists, dietitians, nutritionists, fitness trainers and Yoga experts providing treatment for all the conditions. For more information visit our website www.antarnaad.net or call our Consultant: Mb: 9899700187.
